2018专升本英语常考动词大总结

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2018专升本英语常考动词大总结

9大类常考动词

 

对于英语学习者来说,动词是最难学的一个实词类别。纵观历届考试命题,有关动词的内容占的比例相当大,它常常与时态、语态、语境交际等诸方面揉合起来,进行综合测试。通过研悟专升本试题,我们会发现常考的可圈可点的专升本英语“主打”动词有以下一些:

 

五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

常见的有:work, open, close, write, cut, look, teach, operate, run, keep, burn, last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well, easily, long等连用。

 

例如:

The clothing sells well. 

This kind of fruit can keep long.

 

六. 充当系动词的行为动词

这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

 

例如:

It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 

听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

 

Keep fit,study hard and wok well.

 身体好,学习好,工作好。

 

七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

此类动词常见的有: appreciate, advise, suggest, finish, consider, enjoy, imagine, mind, miss, practise, keep, delay, risk, excuse, resist, avoid, escape, admit, forgive, permit, require, prevent, pardon, allow等。

 

例如:

I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education. 

我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。

 

Do you mind my asking a question? 

我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

 

八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

此类动词常见的有:get, keep, have, leave, find, see, notice, hear等。

 

例如:

He had the lights burning all night long. 

Yesday Xiao Ming had his hair cut, I hardly recognized him.

 

九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”

此类动词在英语中数量较大。如:

act as 充当;beleve in 相信;come across 遇见;deal with 处理; engage in 从事;blead to 导致;refer to 提到;send for 派人前往; cut in 插嘴;die out 灭绝;set off 出发;warm up 暖和起来;make fun of 取笑;make friends with与······交朋友; set fire on 点火;date back to 追溯到;get along with 与······相处;look forward to 期望;run out of 用光;do away with 废除。

 

例如:We must look into the matter immediately.

我们必须马上调查此事。

 

The old should learn form the young and keep up with the times.

老年人应向青年人学习,跟上时代发展的步伐。